Exhibit F1

Illustrated Chips. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1652. 29 April 1922.

Chips, at this point, has eight pages for 1½ pence (1½ d), the pages arranged in the standard British comics format more

Exhibit F2

Illustrated Chips. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1652. 29 April 1922.

The dense centre pages of this, a typical 1920s issue of Chips, have a number of short strips running across and down the page more

Exhibit F3

Illustrated Chips. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1652. 29 April 1922.

On the back page of this issue of Chips: the regular one-panel “Casey Court” by Julius Baker more

Exhibit F4

Comic Cuts Seaside Holiday Number. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1683. 12 August 1922.

At this time, Comic Cuts also costs 1½ pence (1½ d) for 8 pages (4 pages of strips, 4 pages of 5-column letterpress). more

Exhibit F5

Comic Cuts Seaside Holiday Number. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1683.12 August 1922.

A dense centre-page spread very similar to the Chips layout. “Click our Sporting Camera Man” by Bertie Brown more

Exhibit F6

Comic Cuts Seaside Holiday Number. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1683. 12 August 1922.

On the back page of Comic Cuts in the summer of 1922: “The Comic Cuts Colony”, now drawn by Julius Stafford Baker more

Exhibit F7

The Jolly Jester. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1056. 28 January 1922.

Another A.P. comic costing 1½ pence (1½ d) for 8 pages in the early 1920s, and again: standard British comics format. more

Exhibit F8

The Jolly Jester. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1144. 6 October 1922.

A “grand new picture serial” starts on the back page of this issue, a 12-panel presentation of the first instalment of “The World-Wide Wanderings of Basil & Bert” more

Exhibit F9

Merry & Bright. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 230 (new series). 27 August 1921.

At first sight, the layout of Merry & Bright seems to differ from the standard British comics format. more

Exhibit F10

Merry & Bright. The Favorite Comic. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 262 (new series). 8 April 1922.

In the early twenties, Merry & Bright specialised in the “farcical funniosities” of contemporary music-hall comedians. more

Exhibit F11

Merry & Bright. The Favorite Comic. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 272 (new series). 17 June 1922.

This issue characterises itself as “Our Grand Surprise Number”, the surprise being that the music-hall comedians have all been dropped, more

Exhibit F12

Merry & Bright. The Favorite Comic. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 272 (new series). 17 June 1922.

On the back page of the revamped Merry & Bright we find “Tom Smart the Schoolboy Inventor" more

Exhibit F13

The Butterfly and Firefly. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 289 (new series). 14 October 1922.

It is autumn 1922. The Amalgamated Press has reduced the price of its “black comics” (as they are now known in the trade) to 1 penny (1d) for 8 pages. more

Exhibit F14

The Butterfly and Firefly. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 288 (new series). 7 October 1922.

On the back page of the fusion comic The Butterfly and Firefly: Roland Butter and Hammond Deggs, two out-of-work actors who never really look for work, more

Exhibit F15

Merry and Bright. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 682. 3 May 1930.

Above: “The Sheriff of Sherbet City”, created by Reg Parlett in 1929. more

Exhibit F16

Merry and Bright. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 682. 3 May 1930.

The centre-page “frolics and fun” includes “Mustava Bunn” drawn by Alex Akerbladh more

Exhibit F17

Merry and Bright. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 682. 3 May 1930.

Robin Hood and his Merry Men swashbuckled their way through a number of British comics in the twenties and thirties, more

Exhibit F18

Larks. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 187. 23 May 1931.

“The Merry Adventures of Dad Walker and his Son, Wally”, a homeless father and son strip, more

Exhibit F19

Larks. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 187. 23 May 1931.

“The Rollicking Rambles of Reggie & Roger”, here in and out of trouble aboard a grain steamer. more

Exhibit F20

The Jester. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1569. 5 December 1931.

G. M. Payne’s “Cuddy”, or Constable Cuddlecook, ran for 32 years in The Jester more

Exhibit F21

The Jester. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1569. 5 December 1931.

On the back page of The Jester, the adventures of Basil and Bert are getting more frantic, more

Exhibit F22

Funny Wonder. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1126. 26 October 1935.

“Pitch and Toss”, invented by Roy Wilson in 1922, here drawn by Reg Parlett. more

Exhibit F23

Funny Wonder. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 1126. 26 October 1935.

The centre-page spread has five comic strips: “Marmaduke and his Ma” drawn by Fred Crompton more

Exhibit F24

The Joker. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 440. 4 April 1936.

The Joker, another Amalgamated Press “black comic”, also conformed to the British comics format. more

Exhibit F25

The Joker. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 440. 4 April 1936.

The centre pages of The Joker (pp. 4–5) have a handful of five-panel strips: “Buck Tupp” by Frank Minnitt more

Exhibit F26

Comic Cuts. The King of Comics. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 2451. 8 May 1937.

“The Terrible Twins” have by now supplanted Tom the Menagerie Man, originally Tom the Ticket-of-Leave Man (see B19 and F4). more

Exhibit F27

Comic Cuts. The King of Comics. London: Amalgamated Press. No. 2451. 8 May 1937.

The centre pages of Comic Cuts in the late thirties have five 8 to 9-panel strips: “Captain Quick and Nippy Nick” drawn by Ray Bailey more

Exhibit F28

Turner, John R. What the Press Artist Should Know. London: Pitman & Sons. 1936.

In this manual for aspiring commercial artists, compiled by John Turner – himself a comics artist, editor and publisher more